New Research Shows Success of Tutoring Program
August 25, 2014
CNCS Blog / Posted June 11, 2014 /
By Michael Smith
Social Innovation Fund and AmeriCorps play key roles in helping Reading Partners boost reading proficiency among elementary students.
Three years ago, theÌý,Ìý, and co-investors in the True North FundÌýawarded Reading Partners more than $7 millionÌýto scale its program to elementary schools nationwide, while evaluating the effectiveness of the program — which had already shown preliminary evidence of impact. Today, I am delighted to share with you a summary of the early results of this evaluation.
Reading Partners has grown toÌýserve more than 7,000 students in more than 130 schools.
Reading Partners, the 15-year-old nonprofit established in the California Bay Area, helps elementary school students who areÌý6 to 30 months behind in readingÌýreach the proficiency level of their peers. Since its founding, Reading Partners has grown toÌýserve more than 7,000 students in more than 130 schoolsÌýthroughout California, Colorado, Maryland, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Washington, DC.
Reading Partners offers a successful one-on-one tutoring program delivered by volunteers to struggling readers in low-income elementary schools. Reading Partners’ literacy curriculum is specifically customized and designed for volunteer tutors toÌýsupport the highest-need studentsÌýidentified by reading assessments. Reading Partners has also been able to expand with the support ofÌý, whose members play an important role in carrying out the literacy intervention, including recruiting, training, and supervising community volunteers.
Why is Reading Partners so important?ÌýÌýIt’s simple. Students who struggle with reading Ìýare on a path that – without timely and successful intervention – can lead to a high risk of academic failure, high school dropout, and other negative outcomes. Improving reading skills in elementary school is of vital importance because students arriving in middle school already behind are in danger of failing or eventually dropping out. Furthermore,Ìýreading proficiency and confidence are the building blocks of academic excellenceÌýand have a significant effect on job readiness, performance, and the ability to obtain key life skills.
MDRC, an independent education and social policy research firm, reported data from the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, which reveal that, “nationwide, two out of three fourth graders are reading below grade level, and almost one-third of children lack even basic reading skills.â€ÌýÌýThe reported numbers are even more concerning for children in low-income families, with 80 percent reading below grade level.ÌýThis alarming situation triggered various educational reform efforts; yet progress has only been made incrementally. However, research has shown thatÌýone-on-one tutoring has shown the greatest promiseÌýin improving reading proficiency.
For the past three years, MDRC has been studying the Reading Partners program and expansion through a rigorous random assignment design. The evaluation was conducted during the 2012-2013 school year in 19 schools in three states, and involved 1,265 students. In their newly released policy brief,ÌýReading Partners: The Implementation and Effectiveness of a One-on-One Tutoring Program Delivered by Community Volunteers, MDRC outlines encouraging findings:
- After one year, Reading Partners hasÌýboosted three different measures of reading proficiency, including reading comprehension, for second to fifth graders.
- Tutoring by community volunteers twice a week for 45 minutes each session resulted in anÌýadditional 1.5 to 2 months of growth in literacyÌýfor Reading Partners students.
- Exploratory analyses suggest that Reading Partners may have beenÌýparticularly effective for the lowest-achieving students.
- Reading Partners, when delivered on a large scale and implemented with fidelity, can be anÌýeffective tool for improving reading proficiency.
Reading Partners perfectly exemplifies the Social Innovation Fund’sÌýgoalÌýofÌýfinding what works and making it work for more people.ÌýTheir positive early evaluation results clearly demonstrate why our nation’s children benefit from organizations like Reading Partners that are committed to innovation, impact, and results. We’re enthusiastic about these early findings, look forward to the next phase of the project, and hope that organizations working in early literacy will take note and learn from these results.
Michael Smith is the Director of the Social Innovation Fund at the Corporation for National and Community Service.